America’s past is rich and diverse, full of
mysteries and beautiful relics. Since some of the most astounding
remnants of our past exist in the form of old buildings, their
preservation seems essential to the continuity of our history.
As we move quickly into the twenty-first century, many old buildings
are collapsing in on themselves--a particularly striking visual
effect in rural America, one that adds to our cultural loss.
Mendocino County resident Barbara Clausen and her husband Skip
Newell decided to help preserve the past of their town, Potter
Valley. In speaking of an eighty-year-old barn located
near her home, Barbara said that when it came time to make a
decision to build a barn for their horses, they realized it
would be better to restore that one rather than build something
new. It was important as an architectural masterpiece and also
gave her an opportunity save the vast amount of old growth redwood
in this abandoned structure. She hired the Bob Dress Construction
Company to label every piece of wood (milled just West
of Willits), take the barn apart and move it to her residence
property, one mile from its original site.
This
is a replica of a traditional East Coast barn, with influence
from the German heritage of its first owner, John Newman,
and his chilhood in a Pennsylvanian Dutch colony. Before its
removal and renovation, the barn stood stoutly on its original
property in West Potter Valley.
John Newman left Pennyslvania speaking only German and learned
English on the train ride cross-country on his way to California.
He bought the property in Potter Valley with the help of his
brothers and sisters in 1912, built a small barn and developed
a family-run farm. He married in 1913 and then built the big
barn in 1920. This barn was used in the traditional fashion--to
store grain and hay in the loft and to milk the cows below.
The family made a business of cream production and shipped
their product outside the area. A series of tragic events,
including the death of two brothers and a tuberculosis outbreak
among livestock of Mendocino County, led to the sale of the
farm. There were two other owners of the ranch in between
the Newmans and its current owner, George Douglas--who sold
the farm buildings to Barbara and Skip.
Years ago barns were built
by the whole community and were often used as central gathering
places. According to Carre Brown, "Before the Potter Valley
Grange was built, the community would gather together at their
neighbors’ barns to ‘raise the roof.’" Barbara and Skip are
keeping with tradition by sponsoring community cultural events
and celebrations at their restored barn.
The eldest living relations were too young
to recall much of the early history of the barn. Madeline
Wipf, the five-year-old daughter of the Newmans at the time
the red barn was built, remembers this as an exciting event.
She also recalls with humor the time "our calf, Princess,
was chasing me around the barn, and she accidently put her
horns through my baby sister’s dress. My sister, Beth (mother
of Carre Brown), claims that is what’s wrong with her today!"
On
the twenty-fourth of May 1999, Barbara and Skip held an old-time
music festival to celebrate the barn’s completion and give
it recognition much deserved. All the living relations of
John Newman attended, including his granddaughter, Carre Brown
(administrator of the Mendocino County Farm Bureau). After
exclaiming the barn’s beauty, Carre congratulated this effort,
"Barbara has saved a piece of history in this valley." In
addition to the music festival, Barbara and Skip were guests
on "The Cary Brothers," a home improvement radio show
broadcast live from the barn at 5 am (Pacific time) and heard
on 153 radio stations nationwide.
According to Barbara, the barn has already hosted several
events, including the 6th annual Penofin Jazz Festival, a
Halloween party, and the Penofin Christmas party.